Aeonium Haworthii, known as the Pinwheel Aeonium, is a spellbinding succulent that has gained growing popularity with indoor plant lovers. It’s an excellent choice for anyone who wants to bring a little green into their living spaces because of its low maintenance needs and rosette-shaped leaves.
This complete guide will cover all aspects of taking care for Aeonium Haworthii such as preferred soils and propagation methods. We’ll also take a look at the ‘Kiwi’ variety which is unique in its own way as well as different types of Aeoniums so that you can become an expert at looking after these stunning plants too!
Understanding Aeonium
What is Aeonium Haworthii?
Aeonium haworthii, also called Haworth’s aeonium or Pinwheel aeonium, is a succulent plant originally from the Canary Islands. The vivid green outline of this species is complemented by red or pink margins which enhances the aesthetic of the plant making it easily recognizable. Aeonium has a height and width of about two feet thus making it suitable for indoor and outdoor gardens.
Types of Aeonium
While Aeonium Haworthii is a popular choice, there are several other types of Aeonium that indoor gardeners may find appealing. Some of the most well-known varieties include:
- Aeonium Arboreum: Known for its tree-like structure and dark, glossy leaves.
- Aeonium Canariense: Features large, green rosettes that can spread up to 20 inches in diameter.
- Aeonium ‘Zwartkop’: Recognized for its dramatic dark purple, almost black rosettes.
Each of these varieties has unique characteristics, but they all share the easy-care nature that makes Aeonium such a desirable genus for indoor gardeners.
Aeonium Haworthii ‘Kiwi’
Called as Tricolor Pinwheel,Haworthii ‘Kiwi’ is an attractive variety with deep green leaves tipped with pink that ceases to develop into a bespectacled ivory toned colour. This one is so popular for its phenomenal colours and short stature that it is mainly grown as a houseplant in pots and containers.
Aeonium Haworthii Care
Light Requirements
Regardless, it can flourish, thanks to bright but indirect sunlight. When planting Aeonium indoors, it is necessary to position the plant close to a south or west facing window to catch some sun throughout the day. On the downside of sunbathing, direct exposure to direct sun light can be too strong burning the leaves, thus it may be appropriate to filter or move the plant away from the window.
Watering Schedule
One of the most commonly asked questions is, “How do you take care of the Aeoniums?” The answer is simple: follow the watering schedule. To grow Haworthii, well drain from soil mix is excellent for this plant and watering should be done generously and allow the soil to dry out in between the watering. The greatest risk that affects most succulents is overwatering which may lead to root rot; hence water the plant when the soil top inch feels dry.
Temperature and Humidity
Haworthii can be grown comfortably inside as temperatures are kept in a range of 18 and 24 degrees celsius. This is a plant which does not like frost meaning that during winter it should not be sent to areas with cold drafts. With respect to humidity, Aeonium prefers it low to moderate which is a common scenario in most households.
Soil Preferences
Speaking of soil, one might ask, ‘what type of soil is suitable for Haworth’s Aeonium?’ Well-draining, sandy soil is what this succulent plant is used to and therefore does very well in such soil mixes. A cactus or succulent soil mix is ideal because it allows good percolation and prevents accumulation of water in urns which leads to root rot.
Fertilization
There is no need to fertilize Haworthii as it encourages but can be used to encourage healthy and brightly grown colors. A balanced water-soluble fertilizer of half the strength may be given once a fray particularly during the active growth periods which are spring and summer. It is advisable not to fertilize plants during winter when they are inactive.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning Aeonium Haworthii is fairly easy and also assists in formation of desired shapes and forms of the foliage. Any spent or broken parts should be removed on a regular basis, and elongating stems should be cut short in order to achieve bushy growth. There is also increased new offsets production upon pruning, such offsets can be used for vegetative propagation.
Aeonium Propagation
Methods of Propagation
Propagation in the care of Aeonium Haworthii is a pleasurable activity as it enables one to propagate new plants from the cuttings or offsets. The two involves methods of propagation include:
- Stem Cuttings: Cut a healthy stem with a sharp, sterilized knife, ensuring the cut is clean. Allow the cutting to dry and callous over for a few days before planting it in a well-draining soil mix.
- Offsets: Haworthii produces offsets, or “pups,” around the base of the plant. Gently remove these offsets and plant them in their own pots.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a Healthy Stem or Offset: Choose a healthy stem with a rosette or an offset that has started to develop roots.
- Make the Cut: Use a clean, sharp knife to cut the stem or gently twist the offset away from the main plant.
- Allow to Callous: Place the cutting or offset in a dry, shaded area for 2-3 days to allow the cut end to callous over.
- Planting: Once calloused, plant the cutting or offset in a pot filled with a well-draining soil mix.
- Water Sparingly: After planting, water lightly and place the pot in a bright, indirect light location. Wait until the soil has dried out completely before watering again.
Common Propagation Mistakes to Avoid
- Overwatering: Newly propagated plants are more susceptible to rot, so be sure to water sparingly.
- Lack of Light: Without adequate light, the new plants may become leggy and weak. Ensure they receive bright, indirect light.
- Planting Too Early: Allow the cuttings to callous properly before planting to prevent infection and rot.
The Unique Beauty of Aeonium ‘Kiwi’
Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ Characteristics
There are some striking features that careers one of the other common names an Indian aloe has. ‘Kiwi’ having a proper upright growth and comparatively exotic indents, being regarded as the most ideal till date. It is a slow and compact growing plant, which makes it a good option for indoor gardeners. The leaves are significantly fleshy, having pulses and are very rosette shaped which adds character to any collection.
Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ Care Tips
Caring for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ is similar to other Aeonium varieties, but there are a few specific tips to keep in mind:
- Light: Ensure the plant receives plenty of bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant colors.
- Water: Water when the top inch of soil is dry, but be cautious not to overwater.
- Temperature: Keep the plant in a stable environment, avoiding extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Pruning: Regularly remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant’s aesthetic appeal.
Aeonium Kiwi Flower
Caring for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ has one of the most exciting moments, which is the plant flowering. The Aeonium Kiwi flowers are small in size, star shaped and mostly yellow in color with a clustered shape that appears in late spring to early summer. In most cases, flowering cannot be assured but with optimal care of the plant the probability of such beautiful flowers appearing is increased.
Aeonium Price and Availability
Current Market Prices
Prices for Haworthii show a varying observation with variance in size, type and the supplier. For the small to the medium plant one has to spend around 10 $ to 30 $. However, the polymorphic variety known as “Kiwi” with its interesting color may perhaps cost a little more with a price range of 15 $ to 40 $.
Where to Buy Aeonium Haworthii
Aeonium Haworthii is easily found in your local nurseries, garden centers and online. Online buyers however should ensure that the seller has commendable reviews as this will enable them get a good quality of a plant that has been taken good care of and is active.
Factors Affecting Price
Several factors can influence the price of Aeonium, including:
- Rarity of the Variety: Unique cultivars like Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ tend to be more expensive due to their limited availability.
- Size of the Plant: Larger, more established plants will typically cost more than smaller, younger specimens.
- Season: Prices may fluctuate depending on the time of year, with higher demand in spring and summer.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Pests and Diseases
Despite all of its benefits, the Aeonium is quite hardy and not overly infected by pests or diseases. However, it might still be a prey for some basic indoor plant problems. Also, be attentive to the following:
- Aphids and Mealybugs: These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Root Rot: Caused by overwatering, root rot can be prevented by ensuring the soil is well-draining and the pot has drainage holes.
- Sunburn: Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to scorch. Move the plant to a location with filtered light if you notice browning on the leaves.
Leggy Growth
The rosettes are sparsely spaced on long stems and lack coverage extending upward foggily describes leggy growth which usually results from low light intensity. For increased density and uniformity of growth, position your Haworthii plant where there is more light.
Yellowing Leaves
In addition, the yellow of the leaves can equally be caused either there is too much water supplied to the plant, or there is not enough feeding of the plant. This is necessary especially during the growing period and requires one to modify the watering intervals.
Advanced Care Tips
Seasonal Care Adjustments
Haworthii is one of the aeoniums that, like many other succulent plants, undergo dormancy, with the hot summer months being dormant. This is a period where the plant’s active growth and development is very minimal, thus the plant consumes less of water and nutrients. Here is how to care for them in accordance with the climate seasons:
- Summer Dormancy: Cut back on watering to once every 3-4 weeks or even longer based on how much humidity exists in the house. Do not take care of these plants during this time, as they are not growing so therefore do not require feeding.
- Winter Growth Period: Aeonium is during the winter months and as such with lowering of temperatures and lessening of sunlight, growth begins. Water the plant more frequently now, about once every 2 weeks and if it is continuing to grow, fertilization may start again but avoid the normal dosage and use a less concentrated and less stringent fertilizer.
Light Management in Different Seasons
The four seasons that many places on earth experience tend to alter the internal lighting of the house and this in return can impact the health and the beauty of the Aeonium. In the case of winter the grow lights can be used to enhance the growth of the plant when daylight hours are not sufficient. During the shorter daylight periods it is also possible to improve this by putting the plant nearer the windows.
However, in spring and early summertime, be careful not to allow the blazing hot sun to scorch leaves as it is often the case in many indoor plants. To avoid this kind of sunburn, the sheer curtains may be useful or one may shift the plant back from the window slightly.
Repotting
Repotting of Haworthii is not done on frequent basis. However, it is advisable to inspect for roots every two to three years. The following is the process of repotting:
- When to Repot: If the plant has outgrown its pot or if you notice roots poking out from the drainage holes, it’s time to repot.
- Choosing the Right Pot: Select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
- Repotting Process: Gently remove the plant from its current pot, shaking off excess soil from the roots. Place it in the new pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Water lightly after repotting and place it in a location with bright, indirect light.
Companion Planting with Haworthii
Haworthii perfectly complements other types of succulents and cacti producing very attractive designs. Some of the plants that may be planted together with them include:
- Sedum: With its low-growing, spreading habit, Sedum complements the upright growth of Haworthii.
- Echeveria: The rosette shapes of Echeveria echo those of Aeonium, creating a cohesive look in succulent gardens.
- Crassula: The jade-like Crassula adds texture and variation, enhancing the overall aesthetic of your plant collection.
FAQs
What is the common name for Aeonium Haworthii?
The vernacular name of Haworthii is Pinwheel Aeonium because many of its rosettes take a pinwheel form. It is also in some books apt to be called Haworth’s Aeonium.
How often should I water Haworthii?
Generally, Haworthii should be watered every two to three weeks during the active growing period from fall until spring and even less during the summer when the plant is in dormancy. Check that you allow the soil to dry thoroughly between watering so that root rot does not occur.
What kind of soil does Haworth’s Aeonium like?
Haworth’s Aeonium requires well-draining soils for maximum growth. The most recommended type is a cactus or succulent mix. You can also make your own by mixing potting soil with sand or perlite to enhance drainage.
How do I propagate Haworthii?
Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings can be used to propagate Haworthii. Pick a stem or leaf from a healthy plant, let it dry for a few days, then stick it into the correct compost. Water the wound slightly until roots form.
What are the ideal light conditions for Haworthii?
Moderate and bright light indirect is reasonable for the survival of Haworthii plant. This plant can stand without harm direct sunlight especially in the morning hours, it is however important to note that too much direct sunlight would lead to the leaves of the plant burning out.
Can Haworthii be grown indoors year-round?
It is indeed possible to grow a houseplant throughout the year and keep it embracing the indoor environment with a good sight intake of sunlight with aeration in an indoor setting. The plant should not be subjected to conditions that may result in water deficit stress or very high temperatures when the plant is resting.
Why are the leaves of my Aeonium Haworthii dropping?
However, the petioles will undoubtedly fall off due to lack of other non-destructive pests and disease actions most such symptoms are associated with overwatering or temperature shock. You should let the potting soil dry out completely in between water levels and do not let the plant even near heating or cooling appliances.
How do I care for Aeonium ‘Kiwi’?
The moderate watering, light and soil conditions that are required for Haworthii apply to this variegated variety as well. Just like any other variety of Aeonium, Aeonium ‘Kiwi’ forms require bright indirect light, adequate watering, and permeable parents’ soil. It is important to note that there is no need for excess water, especially when the plants are dormant.
Does Haworthii flower?
The answer is in the affirmative: flowers of the species haworthii are yellow star-like and are produced during the blooming period, generally between the late winter to early spring. However, flowering is quite a commonplace scenario in older plants and may not occur annually.
What is the average price of Haworthii?
The cost of Haworthii will range depending on the size and type of the plant but usually cost around $10 to $30 for a small to medium variety of plant.
Would you like to read: Aeonium Arboreum Perfect Succulent for Your Indoor Garden
Final Opinion
The Aeonium Haworthii is one of the most beautiful yet easiest to care for succulents that will flourish indoors. Be it the classic green with red margins or the cheerful Aeonium ‘Kiwi’, such plants will certainly create a beautiful indoor garden. This care guide has tips so that you can keep your Aeonium happy and healthy.
Lighting, watering, and soil conditions are also important factors, while new plants can be added to the collection through propagation as well. With the proper amount of love and attention, the Haworthii is one indoor plant that will give you a taste of the tropics for years on end.